Dachau Concentration Camp was the first permanent camp built by the Nazi Party of Germany. It opened on March 22nd 1933, only 2 months after Adolf Hitler’s rise to power and was liberated on April 29th 1945. This year (2026) marks the 81st Anniversary of the liberation.
Dachau was the only Concentration camp to have existed for the full 12 years of Hitler’s dictatorship. In the minds of the Nazis, especially Heinrich Himmler, it was by far the most important camp within their system and became the model for all others that followed.
“Dachau – the significance of this name will never be erased from German history. It stands for all concentration camps which the Nazis established in their territory.”
– Eugen Kogon
The site is one of the most well preserved former camps left in Europe today. Our highly experienced guides discuss all aspects of camp life and death for the hundreds of thousands of prisoners that passed through the gates between 1933 and 1945.
During the tour with our Dachau Memorial qualified guides you will explore:
– Why the camp opened, and the first prisoners to arrive.
– The three phases of the camp, its evolution and development.
– The S.S. Training Facility.
– ‘Jourhaus’ – the entrance building and gateway into the camp, with its now infamous words “Arbeit Macht Frei”.
– ‘Appellplatz’ – the Roll Call Square.
– The Memorial Site Museum inside the former Maintenance Building.
– Registration of new prisoners and their categorisation.
– Torture and Punishment.
– The Bunker – the prison within the camp.
– Bunker Courtyard for both torture and execution.
– Barracks – prisoner life and daily routine.
– Camp perimeter fence and guard towers.
– Barrack X – the two Crematoriums and the Gas Chamber
– The International Memorial, and Religious Memorials